Honda began developing road car prototypes for the Japanese market in the
early 1960s. . The first production vehicle by Honda was the 1963 T360, a tiny
pickup truck featuring 4 different body styles (including a traditional truck
bed and a panel van) and a 360cc, 30hp engine. The second production vehicle and
Honda's first production automobile, the S500 was rolled out a few months later.
The S500 was a 2 door roadster featuring a 492cc engine capable of 44 hp
with a high 9,500 RPM redline. It was fitted to a 4-speed transmission with the
rear wheels being chain driven, an example of Honda using their expertise in motorcycles
for automobiles.
Though participating in international motor sport racing, Honda was having
difficulty selling its cars in the U.S. Built for the Japanese market, Honda's
small cars had failed impress American buyers. Honda's first automobile
imported to the
Honda finally established a foothold in the American market in 1972 with the
introduction of the Civic. The Civic was larger than previous models, but still
small compared to the typical American car.
The timing was fantastic as the 1973 energy crisis was impacting the
In 1976, the new Accord was introduced and was immediately popular because
of its value, economy, and fun-to-drive nature. The Accord has since been one
of the best selling cars in the
In 1989, Honda launched their VTEC variable valve timing system in its production car engines. This innovation gave improved fuel efficiency
and better performance across a wider range of engine speeds.
In 1999, Honda began selling the Insight , the first hybrid vehicle on the
market. Power was derived from a combination of a 1.0L 3-cylinder gasoline
engine, and a large NiMH battery pack providing power-assist during
acceleration. This computer-controlled combination provided good performance
with extremely low fuel consumption and emissions. Honda's now produces hybrid Civics and Accords.